The hepatocellular organelle is the body’s main cell for metabolizing glucose, fat and protein. It has several functions to help your body function properly, including regulating your blood sugar levels, producing substances that help your blood clot and removing harmful bacteria from the bloodstream.
The liver is one of the largest organs in your body. In an adult, the liver weighs about 1,500 grams and is made up of four lobes and eight segments that perform different metabolic functions.
In the digestive gland, there are about two million hepatocytes (liver cells) that work together to control glucose, lipid and protein metabolism. The hepatocytes are also responsible for the production and release of bile salts that help with digestion, as well as the enzymes that break down cholesterol and other lipids.
They have many important organelles, including the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which is the largest organelle in the hepatocyte. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum has numerous enzymes involved in the synthesis of glycogen, bile salts, urea, and the fatty acids needed to transport lipids in your bloodstream.
Hepatocytes have an eosinophilic cytoplasm with basophilic stippling, which can be observed in histological sections and is accompanied by brown lipofuscin granules that reflect the hepatocytes’ lipid stores. The hepatocytes’ cytoplasm also contains many mitochondria and free ribosomes, which are important for protein synthesis.
Detoxification
The hepatocytes have a series of organelles that help them to detoxify the toxins and drugs they receive from digestion. The hepatocytes’ endoplasmic reticulum is the most important organelle for this task, because it has several enzymes that aid in the degradation and inactivation of exogenous chemicals.
This is an essential part of the liver’s functions to detoxify toxins that are released into your bloodstream as you digest food and drink alcohol. Some of these chemicals are poisonous and must be removed from your bloodstream as quickly as possible, so hepatocytes can do this job efficiently.
There are several ways to determine whether a person is at risk for developing hepatocellular carcinoma, but the most reliable way is by taking a biopsy of the liver. This is the most definitive test for hepatocellular carcinoma, and it can help your healthcare provider decide how to treat you.
Hepatocellular carcinoma can be treated in a variety of ways, and most of them involve surgery. Your doctor will talk with you about the various options and treatment goals before making a decision.
Your treatment will depend on how serious the tumor is, your overall health and other factors. Your doctor will develop a personalized treatment plan that takes into account your specific needs and preferences.
You may need to undergo chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery to remove the tumor. The type of therapy you need depends on how the cancer has spread and how healthy your liver is.
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common form of cancer that begins in the liver. It affects about six people per 100,000 in the United States each year, and it’s more likely to happen to men than women. It’s also more common in older adults.
