The prognosis of cancer endometrial will depend on many factors, including the type of cancer, the stage of the disease, and the patient’s age and general health. Early-stage endometrial cancer is highly treatable and has a high survival rate. Advanced-stage cancer, however, has limited treatment options and a high likelihood of recurrence. You should ask your doctor about your prognosis to determine whether you should seek further tests.
Endometrial cancer treatment can range from surgery to chemotherapy. The aim of chemotherapy is to suppress the growth of cancer cells by killing them. The chemotherapy drugs are infused slowly into the body through an IV or drip. Some patients may also be prescribed hormone therapy drugs to block the growth of cancer cells. In more severe cases, endometrial cancer may require surgery, such as a total hysterectomy, salpingectomy, or oophorectomy. Surgical treatment for this condition usually involves removing the cancerous endometrium and the uterus and cervix.
High levels of estrogen have been associated with the development of endometrial cancer. Estrogen, the female sex hormone produced by the uterus, causes cells to grow and multiply. Another female sex hormone, progesterone, helps cells mature and protect the lining of the uterus, and estrogen alone increases the risk of endometrial cancer. If the endometrium is damaged, the cells will grow and form a mass.
While endometrial cancer is treatable, women should consider pregnancy as a viable option. The removal of ovaries can lead to infertility, so women who plan to have children should discuss this option with their doctor. Cancer survivors should consult with their doctors about this decision. Survivors of uterine cancer may experience menopause symptoms and infertility. Similarly, women with uterine sarcoma may undergo a single procedure, but have a different treatment. They may have a hysterectomy and a BSO to remove the fallopian tubes.
High-grade endometrial cancer is a highly aggressive disease. Types two and three endometrial cancers commonly exhibit lymphatic invasion and metastasis. Symptomatic women may wish to consider menopause earlier rather than later. The risks are greatest during menopause, but women who become pregnant and have an earlier menstrual cycle can still develop endometrial cancer. The good news is that most cancers in the uterus happen after age 50.
The most common type of endometrial cancer is adenocarcinomas. These tumors develop from the cells that make up the endometrium. They are also known as endometrioid cancer. Treatment depends on the type of cancer and its grade. The less common subtypes include serous endometrial cancer and uterine carcinosarcoma. Cancer endometrial is highly curable if detected early.
When diagnosed with cancer endometrial, patients are assessed for their age, reproductive status, and habitus. They are also evaluated for nodal status, as well as intraperitoneal metastases. If the disease has spread to nearby organs, it is likely to recur in the distant tissue. Fortunately, there are now treatments available to control the disease and even prevent it from recurring. There are many options available to a woman with endometrial cancer, but the best approach is to seek an expert for a diagnosis.
