The early stages of tongue cancer are often unnoticeable, but they require treatment in order to avoid its spread to the lymph nodes. Cancers of the tongue can be classified into two subtypes: verrucous and carcinoma in situ. Verrucous cancers grow slowly and rarely spread to the lymph nodes. Patients with cancer of the tongue may experience problems swallowing or other symptoms, such as pain, swelling or bleeding. After treatment, radiation therapy may be needed.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue can metastasize to the small bowel, but it is rare to find distant cancer in the small bowel. The first report of this unusual type of metastasis is described in a 40-year-old male who underwent a subtotal gross laryngectomy for squamous cell cancer of the tongue in February 2007. The patient’s abdominal X-rays and computed tomography revealed that the ileum had perforation. Emergency surgery revealed a 10-mm perforation in the ileum and a hard tumor at the perforation site. The ileum was resected, and pathologic findings were consistent with squamous cell carcinoma.
If you suspect you have tongue cancer, contact your GP or dentist immediately to have it treated. Early diagnosis is crucial for preserving your health and preventing its spread. Fortunately, treatment for tongue cancer is possible and effective. A specialist will be able to confirm whether you have cancer or not. It is important to make an appointment for an initial consultation, especially if you have a family history of this disease. The doctor will take samples for biopsy.
Surgery is the most common treatment for tongue cancer. To treat a small portion of the cancer, a surgeon will use anesthesia. In more advanced cases, the cancer will require radiation, chemotherapy, and reconstructive surgery. A tracheostomy, a hole made in the windpipe, will be implanted. The treatment of tongue cancer may involve rehabilitation for swallowing, speech, and other functions of the body. It’s important to understand the symptoms and the treatments associated with tongue cancer before you undergo surgery.
Earlier treatment is essential for patients with this disease. Early detection can prevent cancer from spreading to other parts of the mouth. A timely treatment can eliminate the tumor before it spreads to other areas of the body. If you’ve developed a lump or spot in the mouth, you should seek medical attention immediately. If it’s a symptom of tongue cancer, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible. There are many ways to diagnose tongue cancer, including using diagnostic tests to check for the presence of a tumor.
The expression of HMGA2 promotes invasion and metastasis in TSCC. In addition, overexpression of HMGA2 has been associated with a poor prognosis for patients with tongue cancer. Furthermore, HMGA2 interacts with Snail through the EMT signal pathway and participates in TSCC progression. Although further studies are needed to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms of metastatic dissemination, this protein may be a useful therapeutic target in treating this disease.
