These options can vary in their treatment and outcome, and it is crucial to understand what to expect from your doctor. In most cases, cancer near the eye is not life-threatening, but it can lead to serious side effects if left untreated. Read on to learn about the different types of eye cancer.
Primary intraocular melanoma is most common among black and white individuals. While men and women are equally affected, children are not as likely to get this condition. Retinoblastoma is a type of eye cancer that begins in light-sensitive tissue, but is rare in children. This form of eye cancer is caused by a genetic mutation, which causes it to grow aggressively. It may have a few symptoms, including blurred vision, floaters, and pain.
Small tumors will likely go away on their own, but larger tumors will require surgery. Depending on the size and location, the surgeon may remove part of the eye or the entire eye. Alternatively, he or she may use radiation therapy or cryotherapy, which uses extreme cold to kill cancer cells without affecting surrounding tissue. In some cases, this method isn’t possible, but it may be the best option for a cancer near the eye.
Some eyelid cancers are rare, but may still be dangerous. Malignant melanoma (MALT) develops on the inside layer of the eyelid or surface of the eye. This form of eye cancer is rare, but it is a serious condition that should be treated as quickly as possible. The cancer can grow and spread if not treated. If you suspect cancer near the eye, schedule an appointment immediately. You might also have a risk factor such as a family history of cancer, a high-fat diet, or a papillomavirus infection.
Treatment for cancer near the eye is dependent on where the cancer has spread and how much of the eyelid it has affected. The surgeon may need to reconstruct the affected area. In some cases, suturing the edges together may be enough. Other times, free skin grafts or local flaps may be necessary. In the latter case, radiation may be necessary for patients who are unable to tolerate surgery. Surgery is an excellent way to treat skin cancers near the eye, but you should also have a regular follow-up to make sure the cancer does not return.
Children can also develop cancer near the eye. It is called retinoblastoma, and starts in cells of the retina. In children, retinoblastoma can affect vision and cause vision problems. Other signs of cancer near the eye include lazy eyes or strabismus, or the inability to focus one’s eyes correctly. Most cancers of the eye begin in the breast, but they can also spread to the uvea.
