Cancer of the testicles is caused by a variety of conditions that affect the reproductive system, including teratomas, immature teratomas, and adenocarcinomas. While these types of tumors are not fatal, they can be particularly difficult to treat.
When a tumor is found in the testicles, a doctor may recommend an inguinal exploration, orchiectomy. This procedure involves cutting the pubic bone and extracting the testicle from the scrotum. The doctors then examine the testicle to make a diagnosis. The doctor will also give you a diagnosis based on the stage of the tumor. Stage 0 of the tumor is found only in the seminiferous tubules. Stage I is limited to the testicle. Stage II is found in lymph nodes of the abdomen.
If you notice any of these symptoms, you should immediately seek medical attention. The best way to check for the condition of your testicles is to perform a testicular self-examination at least once a month. During the exam, it is best to examine your testicles right after a shower or bath. The testicles should be held between the fingers and should be firm and not swollen.
Treatment for testicular cancer depends on the type of tumor. The non-bulky form is diagnosed by AFP levels above normal. If the tumor is less than two centimeters in diameter, the doctor may opt for surgery. In either case, treatment is typically chemotherapy, followed by a wait-and-see approach. Surgical removal of one testicle will not affect the ability to conceive or maintain an erection. However, chemotherapy can cause a risk of infertility.
Stage III is the most serious type of testicular cancer. At this stage, the tumor has spread beyond the testicle’s lymph nodes and may have spread to distant organs, including the lung and the liver. Patients with stage III cancer will have high tumor marker levels. Treatment for stage III cancer may involve surgery or radiation. Active surveillance is often used in low-stage cases. You should see your doctor if you are suffering from symptoms.
Although the physical symptoms of testicular cancer are similar in most men, it is important to talk to your doctor about possible emotional effects. For instance, a man may be more likely to develop depression and anxiety if he experiences a cancer in his testicles. An understanding of these side effects may help you weigh treatment options and fertility concerns. And if the cancer is found early enough, treatment can improve sperm growth and restore normal ejaculation.
After surgery, chemotherapy is often followed by surveillance. This option keeps a high cure rate. However, there are several risks associated with the drugs, including the increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Patients who undergo radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or both have a higher chance of developing cardiovascular issues. While it can be risky, many doctors recommend a healthy lifestyle, which may include regular exercise and a reduction in processed foods. Then, follow-up tests will be recommended to monitor the progress of the cancer.
