including uveal cancer and lymphoma. Both types occur when cells develop into tumors in the eye’s uvea, which is composed of three main parts: the colored part of the eye, called the iris, and the ciliary body, which makes fluid. Another type is a lymphoma that starts in the eye, known as non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Eye tumors can form in the eye itself or on the skin around the eye. They can spread from a tumor in another part of the body. In women, the most common cancer that spreads to the eye is breast cancer, followed by lung cancer, which is the least common type. But in men, cancer may spread from the skin, kidney, thyroid, or colon. Cancers can also develop in the orbit. When this happens, treatment will depend on the type of cancer and its stage.
Radiation treatment is one option for cancer near the eye. Radiation therapy involves the use of high-energy radiation beams to kill cancer cells. This treatment can cause side effects, and is not recommended for small eye tumors. In addition, radiation treatment may block the blood vessels near the eye. Despite the risks, treatment options for cancer near the eye include radiation and proton therapy. When used for small tumors, radiation therapy and chemotherapy are effective ways to treat eye cancer.
Some inherited diseases increase a person’s risk for eye cancer. Certain freckles or moles in the eye area are also linked to a higher risk. Certain occupations may also increase your risk. Skin melanoma can also affect the eyes. It’s difficult to change a family history, but there are certain precautions you can take. It’s important to visit a doctor to get diagnosed if you suspect any of these conditions.
Surgery is the most common treatment for cancer near the eye. This treatment will remove the tumor and surrounding tissues, including the eyelid and the muscles. Some cancers that grow near the eyelid are also metastatic, and radiation therapy may be used to treat those. Surgical procedures can also be combined with chemotherapy to treat any recurrence. It’s important to note that a patient’s diagnosis should be based on symptoms and the extent of the tumor.
Depending on the type of cancer, both types can be painful. Some people may experience a painless nodule. Others may experience an ulcerated sore that doesn’t heal. Sometimes, the skin surrounding the eyelids may become deformed and distorted. Rarely, cancer near the eye can be melanoma, a more serious type of skin cancer. Whether you suspect a mole is a sign of cancer, make sure to see your physician as soon as possible. The sooner it is detected, the better the chances of a successful treatment.
A rare form of cancer near the eye is conjunctival melanoma. This occurs on the mucous membrane lining of the eyelid. This form of cancer is different than intraocular melanoma, in that it spreads and can severely affect the patient’s vision. However, it’s best to seek treatment as early as possible to prevent the cancer from spreading and affecting vision. So, make sure to have your eyes examined if you suspect any type of eyelid cancer.
