There are many types of cancer near eye. In general, cancer in the eyeball is considered a type of secondary intraocular cancer. This type of cancer begins somewhere else in the body, such as the lung or breast, and then spreads to the eye. Fortunately, most cases of cancer near eye are benign. However, there are other kinds of cancer that are found in the eyeball, including choroidal hemangioma and eye moles.
Surgical excision is the most effective treatment for periocular skin cancer. While the most important principle of cancer treatment is complete removal, reconstruction of the eyelid tissue is equally important. The reconstruction should preserve eyelid function, protect the eye, and provide a satisfactory cosmetic result. For patients whose tumors have not spread to the lymph nodes, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be used. Some patients may require other treatments after surgery. For example, some doctors may opt for radiation therapy after surgery.
If you suspect cancer near eyelid skin, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early detection is essential in all types of cancer. Sebaceous cancer of the eyelid is relatively rare and often mistaken for chronic inflammation of the eyelid. If detected in its early stages, it may be difficult to tell whether it is malignant. In such cases, a surgeon may perform a sentinel lymph node biopsy to identify signs of metastatic spread of the cancer.
In rare cases, cancer near eye may be a type of lymphoma in the central nervous system, but this type is difficult to diagnose. Most of these cancers are non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Other types of cancer near eye may be retinoblastoma, a rare type of childhood eye cancer. Hemangioma is a type of benign tumor of the retina and choroid that begins in the blood vessels.
Mohs surgery is the treatment of choice for most non-melanoma skin cancers in the eye. A dermatologic surgeon specializes in this procedure, and the procedure is done in stages. Each stage involves waiting time, with the surgeon examining the margins of the tumor under a microscope and taking additional tissue. Repeating this process until no cancer cells remain, this procedure is known to have high cure rates. It leaves the least visible scar.
Fortunately, there is a treatment for cancer near eye. The most common type is called intraocular melanoma, although it can also affect the conjunctiva and eyelid. This type of cancer develops when pigment-producing cells in the eye grow uncontrollably, resulting in a mass known as a tumour. Luckily, most eye melanomas are harmless if detected early.
Although rare, recurrence of cancer near eye is possible. Moreover, the lesion may return despite surgical treatment. In such cases, additional surgery may be necessary to remove the cancer and correct any tear drainage system. Additionally, any surgical procedure has a potential risk of bleeding and infection. If you take blood thinners, these risks increase. In addition, you should consult with a doctor before undertaking any treatment. If you have a history of skin cancer near eye, it is always best to consult with your doctor.
