The cardia of the stomach is one of four main parts of the stomach. It is the first place food and nutrients pass through. It also houses the gastroesophageal sphincter, which prevents food from flowing back up into the esophagus.
It is also the area of the gastrointestinal tract where stomach acid is secreted. It can also be affected by infection, cancer, and reflux.
Cardia is a word that means “narrow.” It is one of the most important parts of the stomach. The cardia is part of the digestive system and is made up of the pylorus, body, and fundus.
Inflammation of the cardia is common in people who are infected with Helicobacter pylori. It can cause pain and a burning sensation in the chest. It may also make you urinate more often.
It can also lead to GERD, which causes frequent heartburn and other problems. In some cases, it can also lead to a condition called peptic ulcer disease.
When the cardia is inflamed, it can be hard to digest food properly. It can also cause bloating and other symptoms.
There are some diseases that can affect the cardia of the stomach, such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Inflammation can also cause polyps to grow in the cardia.
Intestinal metaplasia of the cardia is another condition that can occur in the cardia of the stomach. It is a condition that can increase your risk of developing gastric cancer.
It occurs when cancer cells grow out of control in the lining of the stomach. It can also spread to nearby organs.
Most people who develop gastric cancer do not have a family history of the condition. The disease is more common in men, but women can have it too.
This condition is caused by a mutation in the CDH1 gene. If you have a family member who has had gastric cancer, ask your doctor about genetic testing to find out if you have this gene.
The most common type of gastric cancer is hereditary diffuse gastric cancer, which occurs in about 3% of all cases. The disease typically starts in the stomach lining and progresses slowly.
Occasionally, it can start in the cardia of the stomach and spread to other parts of the body, like the liver or pancreas. It is rare in young children.
It is a serious disease that can cause death if left untreated. It is often difficult to treat.
There are many different types of stomach cancer, and they usually form in the lining of the stomach. Some are more likely than others to spread to other parts of the body.
If you have a family history of gastric cancer, talk with your doctor about testing for the gene CDH1 and other genetic conditions. This can help you avoid developing this disease.
Intestinal metaplasia of the stomach can cause a recurring inflammation that can damage the lining of the stomach and lead to ulcers. The condition is often triggered by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori, and it can make you more likely to develop stomach cancer.
