What symptoms should I look for in my testicles? The first thing to do is schedule a doctor’s visit to make sure they are not cancerous. Although most people avoid taking a close look at their testicles, the presence of any changes in the shape of these organs is a warning sign that you should get checked out. The good news is that there are several treatment options available to cure testicular cancer.
A physical exam is the best way to diagnose testicular cancer. The doctor will look for lumps and any sign of cancer spreading from the testicle. An ultrasound, which uses high energy sound waves to make pictures of tissues, is another way to detect abnormalities. If there is a mass remaining after treatment, it will likely be removed through surgery. A specialist will examine the tissue to determine how far it has spread. In most cases, treatment for testicular cancer is a five-year survival rate.
When cancer has spread, it will be diagnosed in stage III. This cancer has spread beyond the lymph nodes in the abdomen and may have spread to distant organs, including the lungs. The tumor marker levels will be elevated. Stage III cancer is usually composed of seminomas, which grow slowly and respond to chemotherapy. Pure seminomas may raise AFP and HCG levels. Patients with this cancer may receive radiation or chemotherapy. In low-stage cases, active surveillance is recommended.
Symptoms of testicular cancer include swelling and hardness in the testicles. These symptoms are indicative of testicular cancer and should be addressed by a doctor immediately. People who have had testicular cancer in the past are at a higher risk of developing the disease. People with a family history of the disease are also at an increased risk of developing it. When a doctor finds signs of testicular cancer, they will provide a diagnosis.
A doctor will perform a physical exam to check for signs of cancer and unusual symptoms. Your testicles will also be examined to make sure there are no abnormalities. Your doctor will also collect a detailed health history to determine whether the cancer is confined to the testes or has spread elsewhere in the body. If the cancer has spread to other organs, it will be diagnosed as stage III. Your doctor will explain the results of the PET-CT scan.
Non-seminoma tumours are more likely to develop in men and are typically diagnosed during a man’s early twenties. These types of testicular cancer are classified into 4 subtypes: embryonal carcinoma, seminoma, and choriocarcinoma. Seminoma tumours typically develop more slowly than non-seminoma cancers. Most often, the cancer starts in a hormone-producing area.
Treatment for testicular cancer varies depending on the stage of the cancer. It may start in a small tumor, spread to the lymph nodes in the abdomen, or spread to distant organs. The treatments vary depending on the stage of the cancer, the size of the tumor, and the overall health of the patient. If the cancer has spread to another testicle, men with early stage testicular cancer should consider having their other testicle checked regularly. If they notice anything unusual, they should notify their doctor immediately. The long-term clinical exams are very important. Many boys will undergo frequent checkups for at least a year, but these may be reduced to once per year.
