An elevated PSA level is one of the early warning signs that you might have prostate problems or prostate cancer. It occurs due to several different factors, including infection, inflammation, and injury to the prostate. Another cause of elevated PSA levels is benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH. This condition affects the urinary tract and bladder, and can make urination difficult or impossible. It can also interfere with kidney function.
If you have elevated PSA levels, see your doctor as soon as possible. While this does not mean that you have prostate cancer, it is an indicator that you should have further testing. A doctor will likely order further tests, including a digital rectal exam to look for lumps. He may also order imaging tests to further diagnose the condition. In addition, a doctor may monitor you to see if your treatment is working.
Ideally, PSA testing should be performed at age 50 for men at average risk for prostate cancer. It is important to set a baseline level at this early age, as this will help your urologist to better track changes in your PSA levels over time. Generally, higher baseline PSA levels indicate a greater risk of developing prostate cancer within 20 to 25 years.
In addition to cancer, elevated PSA levels can indicate other benign conditions. Some of these conditions include prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Despite the risk associated with elevated PSA levels, the early detection of prostate cancer is the best option for preventing the disease from becoming life-threatening. In addition, early detection will reduce the need for aggressive treatments and associated side effects.
