These changes cause cells to grow and live out of control, and eventually the accumulating cells form a tumor. Once it is established, tonsil cancer can spread throughout the body. Treatment for the condition varies by patient, but is available in some cases.
In addition to physical examination and medical history, healthcare providers also use specialized tools to diagnose tonsil cancer. The first step in this process is a physical examination to determine the cancer stage. The doctor may perform an MRI or CT scan to determine the extent of the tumor. The next step is to decide which treatment is right for you. You may undergo surgery, radiation therapy, or both. Radiation therapy may be accompanied by chemotherapy, or it may stand alone.
Tonsil cancer occurs when a malignant growth forms on the tonsils, which are small oval pads located at the back of the mouth. The condition is typically diagnosed when it has spread and can lead to difficulties swallowing and a feeling that something is stuck in your throat. Unlike other cancers, this cancer is often detected in the later stages, after the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Treatment options for tonsil cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Treatment options for tonsil cancer depend on its stage and extent. Treatment may involve surgical removal of the tonsil and infected lymph nodes. Some patients have a favorable outcome with treatment options that include chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery. However, it is best to consult with a doctor if you are concerned about your symptoms. In addition to surgical removal, you may need chemotherapy for a long-term effect. You should seek medical attention if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in your neck.
To detect cancer, your doctor will first perform a biopsy of the affected area. This will remove any suspicious tissue and analyze it under a microscope to find out what is causing it. In some cases, this biopsy is possible in the office with the help of numbing medications. Another option for biopsy is fine needle aspiration, which involves the use of a thin needle to draw out cells for analysis. When the tumor is small enough to be removed, a biopsy may be performed in the office.
Diagnosing tonsil cancer is a difficult task. However, a biopsy can be done at the office of your ENT and sent to a pathologist for analysis. The pathologist will check the samples for cancer cells and signs of HPV. The biopsy can consist of a small piece of tissue or even the whole tonsil. It is important to follow up with your ENT to ensure that there is no sign of cancer, but a biopsy may be essential in determining the best course of treatment.
