The changes cause cells to multiply out of control, and eventually they accumulate and form a tumor. This tumor can then spread to other parts of the body. Treatment options depend on the stage of the disease and its location. Surgery may be an option for a patient with a large tumor.
There are three types of tonsils: palatine, pharyngeal, and lingual. Each type of tonsil cancer has its own risk factors. HPV has been linked to the increased risk of tonsil cancer, whereas tobacco and alcohol use are associated with a reduced risk of developing this disease. While tobacco use is a contributing factor, it’s not the only cause. A lack of exercise, smoking, and poor diet are other risk factors.
In addition to symptoms, patients with tonsil cancer may experience a lump in the neck or an infected throat. Although the latter two symptoms may not be indicative of tonsil cancer, they should not be ignored. If you experience any of these symptoms, see a specialist immediately. Your ENT will use different tools to diagnose the condition. The first step is to gather medical history and perform physical examination. Depending on the size of the tumor, a biopsy may involve removing a small sample of tissue from the tonsil or the entire tonsil.
The American Cancer Society estimates that about one in 60 males will develop tonsil cancer. The rise in HPV-related cancers is one of the main causes of tonsil cancer, which is one of the most curable cancers. The symptoms of tonsil cancer are similar to those of tonsil cysts, including a sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Sores on the back of the mouth may be signs of tonsil cancer, but it’s important to seek a physician’s care as soon as possible.
After tonsil cancer has been diagnosed, treatment options vary. If the tumor has spread, surgery may not be possible. A patient may undergo surgery to remove the tumor, while other treatments may include chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Surgery may be necessary if the tumor has spread to other parts of the throat. After the surgery, a patient may undergo a second treatment to control the symptoms and ensure a good recovery. These may be combined with chemotherapy.
Regardless of whether a patient has a favorable or poor prognosis, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for survival. Treatment options for tonsil cancer are better than they were even five years ago. If diagnosed early, the disease may even be curable. A patient can even choose to participate in a clinical trial if it’s feasible for their condition. A doctor’s prognosis can give a better idea of the disease’s chances of recurring.
A patient with tonsil cancer will typically undergo surgical removal. Symptoms include a lump in the neck and an uneven tonsil size. Other types of infections can also cause these symptoms. In many cases, these symptoms can be related to strep throat or tonsillitis. However, a patient with these symptoms may have tonsil cancer. The primary symptom of tonsil cancer is a lump in the neck. This lump should be checked by a physician.
