This type of cancer usually affects people over the age of 55, though there are some cases in younger people as well. In addition to your age, your risk increases if you have multiple sexual partners or use contraception. People who smoke also have a greater risk, as smoking has been linked to many types of cancer, including anal cancer. It also lowers your immune system, making it harder to fight disease.
Despite their common appearance, anal cancers are rare tumors. Fortunately, early detection of these cancers has improved survival rates. Treatment for anal cancer is typically effective, with most tumors being successfully treated with a combination of radiation and chemotherapy. Although recurrences can occur, they are often treatable. To protect yourself, you should follow recommended screening exams to ensure that you do not have the disease. While colorectal cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the United States, it is curable when caught in its early stages.
Treatment for anal cancer varies greatly, but generally speaking, it is a good idea to seek out medical treatment as soon as you notice any of the symptoms. Treatment for advanced cases of anal cancer is typically successful, but recurrences can happen at any time. Luckily, the five-year survival rate for localized anal cancer is 61 percent. The survival rates for metastatic anal cancer are only 30 percent, but the longer you wait to seek treatment, the greater the chance that the cancer will not return.
Once your doctor has diagnosed the presence of anal cancer, your doctor may recommend further diagnostic tests. These include an anal biopsy and imaging tests. An anal biopsy may reveal the presence of cancerous tissue and the extent of its spread. Additional tests such as a rectal ultrasound can also show whether the cancer has spread or has metastasized. Whether you have cancer or not, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as you notice any changes in your anus. You may also be a candidate for a screening program.
Although anal cancer is rare, it is important to seek medical attention if you notice any of the symptoms described above. Even if the symptoms are mild, you should still see a doctor as early diagnosis will improve the chances of a positive outcome. While anal cancer is highly curable, it is important to note that there are still several factors to consider before scheduling a surgery. It is essential to seek medical care for early detection of anal cancer as it can be deadly.
Anal cancer treatment options include chemotherapy and radiation. Some types of cancer do not respond to chemotherapy or radiation treatments. In these cases, surgery is required to remove the cancer. A doctor can discuss the treatment options with you to find the best treatment option. This treatment will be specific to your case. There are a number of possible side effects associated with chemotherapy and radiation. If the cancer has spread to the anal region, chemotherapy and radiation are recommended.
