If you have been diagnosed with mouth cancer, you may be feeling a range of emotions. You may also be feeling a bit confused about what treatments are available to you and what side effects you may experience. It is important to discuss the various treatment options with your doctor so that you can decide which ones will best suit your needs. Treatment for mouth cancer depends on its type, location, and extent. If you are a woman, you may be advised to seek help from a gynecologist or oral surgeon before beginning a treatment regimen.
Mouth cancer can occur in any part of the mouth and often appears as a white or red patch. Sometimes, it also takes the form of a persistent ulcer or a lump on the tongue. Men are most susceptible to developing this condition, but anyone can develop it at any age. Tobacco use and excessive alcohol consumption are known risk factors for the disease. In addition, exposure to the sun increases the risk. Tobacco use and excessive alcohol consumption are also risk factors for this type of cancer.
Surgical treatment for mouth cancer depends on where the cancer has spread. When diagnosed early, the cancer is highly curable. The treatment plan is determined by the extent of the disease, with the surgeon either removing the tumor or the jawbone. This procedure is called a mandibulectomy. Other treatments may also be required. Some people may require radiation treatments prior to surgery. If they don’t respond to surgery, radiation may be recommended.
There are several types of cancers in the mouth. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type and appears on sun-exposed areas. Verrucous cell carcinoma is an uncommon subtype. Melanoma develops in pigment producing cells. It can spread to other parts of the body, including the lymphatic system and bloodstream. Treatment for mouth cancer depends on where the cancer is located. It is important to seek a professional’s diagnosis to prevent any serious damage.
If the diagnosis of mouth cancer is unclear, it may be necessary to visit a specialist. A dental team will perform a thorough examination of the mouth and may perform tests to check for signs of the disease spreading. The doctor will also perform a fine needle aspiration biopsy. This biopsy removes a sample of cancer cells, which is then studied under a microscope. If the samples show cancer cells, further tests may be necessary, including an overall health check, blood tests, and x-rays.
Although oral cancer has been associated with tobacco use, alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of it. Tobacco and alcohol use are the most common causes of oral cancer, and the combination is particularly dangerous. People who use tobacco and alcohol together are six times more likely to develop the disease than those who don’t. The disease is also common among people over the age of 45 and is more common in men. People with dentures should remove them at night and regularly clean them. They should also get regular checkups from their dentist every five years. Avoid the sun as much as possible. Wear sunscreen and a hat while in the sun.
