To determine if you have cancer of the lip, you’ll need to undergo various tests and treatments. These tests include a complete blood count, imaging studies, and biopsy. In some cases, you can expect to undergo a biopsy after the diagnosis has been made. The goal of this test is to detect changes in your blood cells, including those caused by cancer. In a biopsy of the lip, a small sample of affected tissue is removed and sent to a pathology lab for analysis. Other diagnostic procedures include imaging tests and endoscopy, which involves passing a small flexible camera down your throat.
The most common type of lip cancer is SCC. However, BCC is less common and is not always associated with lip cancer. Some authors doubt whether BCC is a primary lip lesion and may arise in the skin. BCC may also infiltrate the vermillion border or labial mucosa. Early detection is crucial. Cancer of lip symptoms may be the first sign of an underlying condition. Therefore, it is important to get regular medical examinations for any signs or symptoms of this cancer.
While early detection is essential to ensuring a cure, lip cancer can have both cosmetic and functional consequences. Surgery may cause problems with chewing, swallowing, or speech. Some patients will need reconstruction after lip cancer treatment. To address the speech issues associated with the surgery, speech pathologists may be consulted. Additionally, a cosmetic surgeon may be consulted to rebuild the face. While the treatment of cancer of the lip can be successful, it has many complications.
Fortunately, cancer of the lip is one of the most curable head and neck cancers. Because the lips are prominently located, it is often possible to spot lesions early. If, however, you have neglected a lip cancer, it may eventually spread to the alveolar mucosa, floor of the mouth, tongue, and even lymph nodes. If this occurs, the prognosis for your condition may be poor.
Treatment of lip cancer usually involves surgery, which can remove the entire affected lip. Depending on the stage of the cancer, your healthcare provider may recommend chemotherapy or radiation. Radiation therapy may be combined with chemotherapy. If the cancer has spread, other forms of treatment may be needed. Discuss your treatment options with your healthcare provider. If surgery isn’t an option, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy for your treatment. You’ll probably need reconstruction after surgery if the cancer spreads or has metastasized.
You can minimize your risk of developing cancer of the lip by avoiding prolonged exposure to sunlight. In North America, the sun’s rays are at their strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Avoid exposure during these hours and schedule outdoor activities for other times. Wear sunscreen with a broad-spectrum SPF of at least 30. Always apply sunscreen liberally and reapply it every two hours. Avoid tanning booths as they emit UV rays that increase your risk of developing cancer of the lip.
